1. Why do people who are not "evil" take the first step into evil? What, for instance, is involved in taking that first step "down the primrose path to the everlasting bonfire" (Macbeth, 2.3)? What are the consequences of the individual choosing evil (particularly the internal consequences)? Use examples from the text to support your opinion.
Evil actions are sometimes formed not solely from evilness, but sometimes from the will of satisfying one's self that harmful actions to the others are not taken into account, or are considered less important than the satisfaction of an individual.
At first, Macbeth was not thinking of killing King Duncan or taking over the thrown, because he didn't have the will to commit such evil acts. He had a fragile and genuine heart that he had always been such a great warrior and loyal friend of the King. Until Lady Macbeth was encouraging him to take his step to become King, she wanted him to take the throne for her because of her crave for power and fame, and because as a woman she did not have the ability to commit such act. Her words were what really motivated Macbeth to commit the evil action which was killing his King. He wanted to prove that he was a man (in Lady Macbeth's definition) as she was saying that he was not enough to be a man because he was mentally weak. As a result, Macbeth committed to become evil was partially because of his wife and also because of his greed for power.
Lady Macbeth's words gave courage and determination for Macbeth to take his very first step into evil. For example, when someone says that it is okay to hit a wild cat because it can bite you if you don't do anything, you would tend to think that it is a normal thing to hit the wild cat because it is wild and because that person gave you the reason for hitting it. You would not empathize with that cat any more because you would systematically think that it is a right thing to do just because you were permitted to do so. This happens a lot in our society such as how kids were bullied as one kid tells the others that someone should be laughed at or made fun of. The same applied to Macbeth because when Lady Macbeth encouraged him to kill Duncan, though he knew that it was a wrong thing to do but her words certainly motivated and he was more determined to kill Duncan after having conversation with his wife. I also think that Macbeth was reassured by the witches' words as he really believed that he was fated to be King and that his actions were all pre-determined by that thing called fate, but actually he WAS the one that made his fate. When the witches said that Macbeth will be the King, because he wanted to become King, he believed in their words.
Betrayal is involved in taking the first step "down the primrose path to the everlasting bonfire" (Macbeth, 2.3) such as betraying himself as Macbeth did something that he didn't wholly want to do, he also betrayed his King whom he served for many years, and he also betrayed the people who used to trust him such as Banquo and Macduff because he later on sent his people to kill them/their family to cover up his actions.
The consequences of an individual choosing evil are loosing his/her trust-worthiness in the others, making more enemies for himself, having to hide the truth from others, and having anguish from committing evil acts as when Macbeth saw the ghost of Banquo in front of him at the feast, he freaked out that made the others confused and nervous. Macbeth had to continuously worried about getting caught and he had to commit more evil actions to conceal for what he had done. Therefore, the first evil act is the start of a long chain of more evil acts. The person who had taken first step into evil will sink deeper in taking more wrong doings.